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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 6.9 KB | 191 lines |
- //: List1.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Things you can do with Lists
- package c08.newcollections;
- import java.util.*;
-
- public class List1 {
- // Wrap Collection1.fill() for convenience:
- public static List fill(List a) {
- return (List)Collection1.fill(a);
- }
- // You can use an Iterator, just as with a
- // Collection, but you can also use random
- // access with get():
- public static void print(List a) {
- for(int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++)
- System.out.print(a.get(i) + " ");
- System.out.println();
- }
- static boolean b;
- static Object o;
- static int i;
- static Iterator it;
- static ListIterator lit;
- public static void basicTest(List a) {
- a.add(1, "x"); // Add at location 1
- a.add("x"); // Add at end
- // Add a collection:
- a.addAll(fill(new ArrayList()));
- // Add a collection starting at location 3:
- a.addAll(3, fill(new ArrayList()));
- b = a.contains("1"); // Is it in there?
- // Is the entire collection in there?
- b = a.containsAll(fill(new ArrayList()));
- // Lists allow random access, which is cheap
- // for ArrayList, expensive for LinkedList:
- o = a.get(1); // Get object at location 1
- i = a.indexOf("1"); // Tell index of object
- // indexOf, starting search at location 2:
- i = a.indexOf("1", 2);
- b = a.isEmpty(); // Any elements inside?
- it = a.iterator(); // Ordinary Iterator
- lit = a.listIterator(); // ListIterator
- lit = a.listIterator(3); // Start at loc 3
- i = a.lastIndexOf("1"); // Last match
- i = a.lastIndexOf("1", 2); // ...after loc 2
- a.remove(1); // Remove location 1
- a.remove("3"); // Remove this object
- a.set(1, "y"); // Set location 1 to "y"
- // Keep everything that's in the argument
- // (the intersection of the two sets):
- a.retainAll(fill(new ArrayList()));
- // Remove elements in this range:
- a.removeRange(0, 2);
- // Remove everything that's in the argument:
- a.removeAll(fill(new ArrayList()));
- i = a.size(); // How big is it?
- a.clear(); // Remove all elements
- }
- public static void iterMotion(List a) {
- ListIterator it = a.listIterator();
- b = it.hasNext();
- b = it.hasPrevious();
- o = it.next();
- i = it.nextIndex();
- o = it.previous();
- i = it.previousIndex();
- }
- public static void iterManipulation(List a) {
- ListIterator it = a.listIterator();
- it.add("47");
- // Must move to an element after add():
- it.next();
- // Remove the element that was just produced:
- it.remove();
- // Must move to an element after remove():
- it.next();
- // Change the element that was just produced:
- it.set("47");
- }
- public static void testVisual(List a) {
- print(a);
- List b = new ArrayList();
- fill(b);
- System.out.print("b = ");
- print(b);
- a.addAll(b);
- a.addAll(fill(new ArrayList()));
- print(a);
- // Shrink the list by removing all the
- // elements beyond the first 1/2 of the list
- System.out.println(a.size());
- System.out.println(a.size()/2);
- a.removeRange(a.size()/2, a.size()/2 + 2);
- print(a);
- // Insert, remove, and replace elements
- // using a ListIterator:
- ListIterator x = a.listIterator(a.size()/2);
- x.add("one");
- print(a);
- System.out.println(x.next());
- x.remove();
- System.out.println(x.next());
- x.set("47");
- print(a);
- // Traverse the list backwards:
- x = a.listIterator(a.size());
- while(x.hasPrevious())
- System.out.print(x.previous() + " ");
- System.out.println();
- System.out.println("testVisual finished");
- }
- // There are some things that only
- // LinkedLists can do:
- public static void testLinkedList() {
- LinkedList ll = new LinkedList();
- Collection1.fill(ll, 5);
- print(ll);
- // Treat it like a stack, pushing:
- ll.addFirst("one");
- ll.addFirst("two");
- print(ll);
- // Like "peeking" at the top of a stack:
- System.out.println(ll.getFirst());
- // Like popping a stack:
- System.out.println(ll.removeFirst());
- System.out.println(ll.removeFirst());
- // Treat it like a queue, pulling elements
- // off the tail end:
- System.out.println(ll.removeLast());
- // With the above operations, it's a dequeue!
- print(ll);
- }
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- // Make and fill a new list each time:
- basicTest(fill(new LinkedList()));
- basicTest(fill(new ArrayList()));
- iterMotion(fill(new LinkedList()));
- iterMotion(fill(new ArrayList()));
- iterManipulation(fill(new LinkedList()));
- iterManipulation(fill(new ArrayList()));
- testVisual(fill(new LinkedList()));
- testLinkedList();
- }
- } ///:~